Gray Wolves

December 30, 2021

Question: How can I tell the difference between a coyote and a gray wolf, and what should I do if I see a gray wolf?

Answer: Gray wolves are native to California and up until very recently, had not been present in the state since the 1920s. With the recent expansion of this large carnivore in the western United States, gray wolves are recolonizing California. This species is wide ranging and as a habitat generalist can be found in many different habitats. Currently, gray wolves are known in the northernmost parts of the state (southern Cascades and Modoc Plateau areas).

Here are the differences in physical characteristics between coyotes and gray wolves:

Coyotes are shorter, sleeker and lighter on their feet. They typically weigh 15-45 pounds and stand at a shoulder height of about one-and-a-half feet. They typically have a long and pointed snout, as well as long and pointed ears.

Gray wolves are larger, bulkier and stout. They typically weigh 70-130 pounds and stand at a shoulder height of two-and-a-half feet. They typically have a large and blocky snout, and short and rounded ears.

To report wolf activity or sightings please contact CDFW at (530) 225-2300 or fill out a sighting report on our website at https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Mammals/Gray-Wolf/Sighting-Report. You can also email [email protected].

More information on distinguishing between wolves and coyotes is available on CDFW’s gray wolf webpage at https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Mammals/Gray-Wolf/Identification.