Steel Shot for Ducks

September 12, 2019

Question: Since all lead shot has now been outlawed within the state of California, can the steel shot now being manufactured and designated for upland game (dove, quail and pheasant) now be used for waterfowl as well? There should be no difference any more, correct? It should all be steel shot. For example, if I purchase No. 4 pheasant loads, can I also use them for waterfowl? (Charlie H.)

Answer: Any steel shot now legal for upland game in California is technically also legal for waterfowl, although most of it wouldn’t be a good choice for waterfowl. Small game loads have smaller shot size and less powder, so you’re likely to cripple ducks if you use it. Steel pheasant loads are similar in shot size and powder charge and would be fine for ducks.